8 May:What You Didn’t Know About VE Day
Today is the 80th anniversary of ‘Victory in Europe Day’, but despite the popular impression of the joyous street parties and jubilant crowds that took over London on 8th May, 1945, the reality was rather more complex.
For starters, the terms of Germany’s surrender itself had displeased the Soviet Union, and Stalin insisted on a second, official surrender in Berlin. This meant that while the West celebrated on May 8th, Russia and its allies marked Victory Day on May 9th.
Meanwhile, in Britain, the logistics behind our ‘spontaneous’ celebrations had actually been in the works since D-Day, with the working title of Ceasefire Day. Winston Churchill, amongst his many more sombre duties, was tasked with ensuring that the country had enough beer and bunting.
And not everyone came out in the streets. While a million people flooded central London, many others stayed home, exhausted and mourning loved ones lost in the war. The sound of church bells—silent for five years except in case of invasion—was an emotional moment for many.
In this special 80th anniversary episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly consider the tricky dynamics of VE Day for President Truman, just weeks after Franklin D. Roosevelt had died; explain how time zone differences caused confusion in Australia and New Zealand; and discover the ultimate celebratory foodstuff: mashed parsnips…
Further Reading:
• ‘What You Need To Know About VE Day 8 May 1945’ (Imperial War Museums): https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-you-need-to-know-about-ve-day
• ‘VE Day’ (Bletchley Park): https://bletchleypark.org.uk/our-story/ve-day/
• ‘V E Day in London – 1945’ (Movietone, 1945): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEavcsrMoMw