4 Sep: The Night The Earls Vanished
When 90 Irish nobles, led by the Earl of Tyrconnell and the Earl of Tyrone, fled for Normandy in the dead of night on 4th September, 1607, their intentions were not entirely clear.
Their escape, which became known as the ‘Flight of the Earls’, was mainly a bid for freedom from the tightening grip of English Protestant rule – but did they intend to return, securing support for a rebellion against England en route? Or simply seek refuge in Rome, amidst an increasingly impossible situation for Catholics after the Nine Years’ War?
In this episode, Arion, Rebecca and Olly reveal how the slow deterioration of the Irish lords’ status – giving up their titles, language, religion and private armies – led to this moment; consider why other European nations were not keen to support their cause militarily; and explain how one of their progeny ended up in Eton after being abandoned in Ireland…
Further Reading:
• ‘The Flight of the Earls’ (History Today, 2007):
https://www.historytoday.com/archive/flight-earls
• ’Rome to mark Flight of the Earls’ (The Irish Times, 2008): https://www.irishtimes.com/news/rome-to-mark-flight-of-the-earls-1.911911
• ’The Flight of the Earls – Dr Hiram Morgan’ (Hill of The O’Neill & Ranfurly House, 2022):